Files
ng-eventually/README.md
T
Sylvain Duchesne 9d3e2d2bfe Fix documentation defects found by an adversarial review
Fifteen findings, all verified before acting. The ones that mattered:

- Corrections added without updating what they corrected. §5's table still
  said a cap-less NURI is one "without :k:", two hundred lines after §4
  established the discriminant is `r:`. Same shape of defect in the P1a
  report, which kept the sentence "it is the owner's keyring, upstream the
  keyring is the wallet" — the exact sentence §4quater declares wrong, and the
  one that produced a global in-memory keyring.

- A wrong source citation: RootCapRefresh/BranchCapRefresh live in
  verifier/src/commits/mod.rs, not repo/src/commit.rs, and are no-op stubs.

- Documentation describing deleted code: isolation.ts, discovery.readIndex,
  the global index, and an acceptance test that was dropped with discovery.

- The P1a implementation report had aged into being wrong in four places
  (caps not persisted, inbox processing not started, plain string types, the
  :k: segment). It is dated, so it now carries a header saying what later lots
  overtook, rather than being rewritten.

- vision.md stated "a document's data is stored encrypted" in the present
  tense. That is the target; here the cap value is the constant OK and nothing
  is encrypted. Said plainly now.

- Prose left mangled by an earlier mechanical find-and-replace, in four places
  I had claimed were repaired.

Also: reach.ts and connect.ts had no home in the permanent docs — the boundary
and the connection sequence are now described in simulation.md, not only in a
brief.
2026-08-03 11:34:24 +02:00

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Markdown

# ng-eventually
A generic polyfill layer over the [NextGraph](https://nextgraph.org) JS SDK.
NextGraph's JS SDK does not yet expose cross-wallet reads, capabilities, inboxes
or group stores. `ng-eventually` lets a consumer application behave as if those
existed today, by emulating them on top of a single shared wallet / broker. It is
generic: it contains no application domain — the consumer application injects its
shapes and the acts of granting access.
The name: *eventually* NextGraph will ship these features; until then this layer
fills the gap (and nods at eventual consistency / events).
## The boundary — mature face out, compensation in
The asymmetry is the point. The consumer application writes SDK-shaped code as if
NextGraph were finished: per-entity documents in public/protected/private stores,
capabilities, inboxes. This library owns the current-state NextGraph knowledge and
the simulation that fabricates that mature face — a shared-wallet emulation — so
the application never sees it. As NextGraph matures, this library changes; the
consumer application's code does not.
Docs (this library's own engineering doctrine, under [`docs/`](./docs/)):
- [`docs/nextgraph-current-state.md`](./docs/nextgraph-current-state.md) — the
authoritative reference on what the current SDK/broker do and do not expose
(the ground truth each polyfill compensates for).
- [`docs/simulation.md`](./docs/simulation.md) — how this lib emulates the mature
behaviour on one shared wallet (shim, per-document ReadCaps, emulated inbox,
write guard, the two axes, the double-proxy constraint).
- [`docs/read-model.md`](./docs/read-model.md) — the read model the polyfill
implements: you follow links, you never enumerate; listing via a bounded set of
per-doc anchored `sparql_query`s; reactivity via re-query on a change signal.
- [`docs/decisions/`](./docs/decisions/) — current-SDK ADRs (private-store scope,
SPARQL delete, shared-wallet identity).
- [`docs/fork-inbox-fallback.md`](./docs/fork-inbox-fallback.md) — the Rust-patch /
self-host inbox path not taken (kept as a fallback).
- [`docs/migration-guide.md`](./docs/migration-guide.md) — the checklist for when
real NextGraph matures.
## What is emulated
Nothing in this library is a real NextGraph feature. Each behaviour below is
emulated — a stopgap fabricated on top of the current, immature NextGraph (one
shared wallet, everything physically readable). The consumer application always
sees the mature SDK face; the emulation lives entirely here.
The table reads: what the consumer application does, the real NextGraph target it
is written against, the current NextGraph implementation status (why a workaround
is needed), and how this lib emulates it today.
| Capability | What the consumer application does | Real NextGraph target | Current NextGraph status (why a workaround) | Current emulation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multi-identity / per-identity wallet | Treats each identity id as its own wallet with its own documents | Each identity opens its own real wallet; native cross-wallet reads | Not-yet-implemented: the JS SDK exposes no cross-wallet read, so one session cannot read another identity's wallet | One shared wallet everyone opens; "identities" are virtual users — shim accounts keyed by an id, each mapped to its documents in `store-registry.ts` |
| Three native stores per identity | Places entities by scope `public` / `protected` / `private` | The identity's three real native stores hold the entity documents | Not-yet-implemented: `doc_create`/ORM can target only the private (and protected) native store today; a `public`/arbitrary `StoreRepo` is not JS-constructible | Three emulated scope-index documents per account — each "store" is an index doc listing its entity-doc NURIs; all physically live in the one shared private store, and scope is a logical label |
| Per-document read isolation | Nothing to declare: creating a document records its cap on its store, and its creator holds it. Reading is `capFor(doc)` — you hold the key or you do not read | The broker/verifier delivers only documents the wallet holds a ReadCap for; accessing a document without the cap yields an empty result in a union read (a targeted read of an unheld repo errors with `RepoNotFound`) | The model itself is the point: reading is key possession, and there is no read-ACL to introspect — a client cannot ask "may this identity read this doc?" because that question does not exist upstream | Caps recorded per identity: `AddRepo` on the store's emulated Store branch for documents it creates, `AddLink` on its User branch for caps received; `caps.ts` caches them for the session. A read filter (`read-filter.ts`) plus the boundary (`reach.ts`) keep only documents whose cap is held. The cap value is the stand-in `OK` — enforcement is P1b |
| Directed read sharing | Owns the relationship concept ("who is connected to whom") itself, and on acceptance shares one document's cap to the other's inbox (`shareCap(cap, theirInbox)`) | The cap sealed to the recipient's inbox key (`ContactDetails.read_cap`), opened by their own verifier while processing the inbox | Not-yet-implemented — a **gap, not a disagreement**: the field exists but the message construction is `unimplemented!()`, its only caller passes "without read_cap", and the receiver discards the cap. The shape is right; the implementation is absent | `shareCap` deposits the cap into the recipient's inbox document; the recipient's existing `inbox.watch` absorbs it into what they hold. No "receive" operation, and no principal is ever named to the registry |
| Inbox (registration notifications) | `inbox.post` / `read` / `watch` | A message is sealed to the recipient's key and queued in their inbox; the recipient's own verifier unseals and applies each queued message inline while processing the inbox | Not-yet-implemented: the sender-side seal-into-inbox call (`inbox_post_link`) is proposed/future, not exposed in the JS SDK | Deposits written as RDF into an inbox document via SPARQL; `read`/`watch` read the deposits back — an in-lib stand-in for the recipient's own inbox processing |
| ~~Discovery of all public events~~ **REMOVED 2026-07-30** | Circulates the link itself — into inboxes, or into a document the reader already holds | **There is no discovery.** You cannot discover, you can only follow links: publishing = place the data in your public store **and** circulate the link, seen only by those who received it (a foundation of local-first) | Not a gap to be filled — a global index is not a NextGraph shape, and it would pool data across wallets | Nothing. `discovery.ts` and its global index were removed: they emulated a capability the target will never have. See [`docs/readcap-and-nuri-model.md`](docs/readcap-and-nuri-model.md) §4ter-bis |
| Reads / listing | Lists the documents it needs, by scope, and reads them | Native per-wallet reads over the real per-identity stores | Bug/perf: an anchorless union query spans every named graph in the session store, which on a shared / accumulating wallet is O(wallet size) and stalls | A bounded, by-need set of per-doc anchored `sparql_query`s (each anchored to one repo's default graph), independent of wallet size |
| Reactivity | Lists update on change | Native reactive reads | Not-yet-implemented: there is no reactive union query across graphs | Re-query the bounded per-doc anchored set on a lightweight change signal (`doc_subscribe` / ORM on an already-opened single store) |
| Writes | Writes an entity to its scope | Writes land in the entity's real store via native primitives | Not-yet-implemented: `doc_create` can target only the private/protected store today (`StoreRepo` not JS-constructible) | Per-entity documents via direct SPARQL (`docs.sparqlUpdate` on the real injected `ng`) |
| Current identity | Sets the current identity id (established at wallet import) via the SDK's current-identity call | Opening one's own wallet at the broker gate establishes the session identity | Not-yet-implemented for the shared-wallet case: everyone shares one wallet, so the broker cannot distinguish identities | A relayed id (`accounts.ts` `IdentityStore` persists it); the read filter and inbox `from` read it |
| Write-guard | Writes refused without the write cap | The broker/verifier enforces the write cap natively | Partial: the guard fires only on the public proxy, but the real write paths call the injected `ng` directly (the `DataCloneError` constraint), so it is best-effort today | A `sparql_update` override (`ng-proxy.ts`) checking the emulated write cap |
## Packages
| Package | Role |
|---|---|
| `@ng-eventually/client` | The SDK-identical wrapper the app imports instead of `@ng-org/web` / `@ng-org/orm`. It adds the polyfills the broker/verifier will do natively (shared-wallet identity, capability enforcement, anticipated cap/inbox methods). As NextGraph matures, the app points back at the real SDK (build alias removed) and this package falls away. |
A global-index package is deferred. In NextGraph an identity's apps and services
see only what it shares, so there is no multi-identity backend. A global index
would come from a singleton app (a global document administered by the developer),
which is not implemented and undecided; simpler paths may exist. So there is no
second package for now — it will be introduced once the global-index mechanism is
decided, and it will be separate from the client.
## Design principle
The application code is written as if the target NextGraph existed. All
compensation lives here, beside the app. As NextGraph matures, this layer falls
away; the app code (SDK-shaped) is unchanged.
- SDK-identical surface: the client wraps the real `ng` (a Proxy that forwards
everything and overrides only what must be emulated) and `useShape`. The real
SDK is injected via `configure()` (no hard import → build-alias safe and
testable).
- Authorization is emulated capabilities: documents carry grants; the client
enforces them generically (read filter + write guard). The app declares a
document, shares one document's cap to an inbox — the same acts it will
perform in the target. No policy is injected.
- Inbox: the client `inbox` namespace deposits (`post`) and, in the shared-wallet
emulation, reads the deposits back (`read` / `materialize` / `watch`) in place
of the recipient's own inbox processing.
- Tests of the polyfill (against a real broker) live in this repo, so a consuming
app can test its features against a clean, mocked API.
## Status
Implemented. The polyfill mechanisms are wired against a real broker, not stubbed:
- Shared-wallet shim — `store-registry.ts` (`(account, scope) → document NURI`,
`createEntityDoc` / `listMyEntityDocs` + per-user stores, cross-device via the RDF
shim anchored in the private store).
- Document / SPARQL primitive — `docs.ts`, calling the real injected `ng` directly
(avoids the `@ng-org` double-proxy `DataCloneError`).
- Emulated ReadCaps — `caps.ts` (`CapRegistry`, per-document, directed grants) +
read filter `read-filter.ts` (reactive-set `Proxy` view), applied by
`use-shape.ts` only once a cap exists (`caps.isEnforcing()`).
- Write guard — `ng-proxy.ts` (`sparql_update` override, emulated write cap).
- Inbox — `inbox.ts` (`post` / `read` / `materialize` / `watch`).
- Identity — `accounts.ts` (`IdentityStore`, injected storage).
- SPARQL hardening — `sparql.ts` (`escapeLiteral` / `escapeIri` / `assertNuri`).
The remaining `TODO` markers are narrow: the shared-wallet credential passthrough
in the `session_start` proxy branch, and the anticipated cap/inbox SDK signatures
to reconcile if the official API differs. See
[`docs/simulation.md`](./docs/simulation.md) for what each piece does and
[`docs/migration-guide.md`](./docs/migration-guide.md) for what changes as
NextGraph matures.