ng-helpers/test/units.test.ts

import { expect, test } from "bun:test";
import { buildInsertTriple, escapeIri, escapeLiteral, isIriSafe } from "../src/sparql";
import { asNuri, isNuri } from "../src/nuri";

// --- what a reference is, and what it is not ------------------------------

test("isNuri accepts a NURI and rejects everything that is not one", () => {
  expect(isNuri("did:ng:o:abc-123")).toBe(true);
  expect(isNuri("did:ng:")).toBe(false);
  expect(isNuri("https://example.org/thing")).toBe(false);
  expect(isNuri(42)).toBe(false);
  expect(isNuri(null)).toBe(false);
  expect(isNuri({ nuri: "did:ng:o:abc" })).toBe(false);
});

test("isNuri rejects a reference carrying characters that would break out of an IRI", () => {
  expect(isNuri("did:ng:o:a> <urn:evil> ?x")).toBe(false);
  expect(isNuri('did:ng:o:a"b')).toBe(false);
  expect(isNuri("did:ng:o:a\nb")).toBe(false);
});

test("asNuri throws on a non-reference rather than passing it on", () => {
  expect(() => asNuri("nope")).toThrow(/not a NURI/);
});

// --- escaping -------------------------------------------------------------

test("escapeLiteral leaves no raw quote that could close a SPARQL literal", () => {
  const attack = '" } ; DROP ALL ; INSERT DATA { GRAPH <urn:evil> { <a> <b> "';
  const escaped = escapeLiteral(attack);
  expect(/(^|[^\\])"/.test(escaped)).toBe(false);
});

test("escapeLiteral escapes the backslash before the quote, so neither is undone", () => {
  expect(escapeLiteral('\\"')).toBe('\\\\\\"');
});

test("escapeLiteral escapes the whitespace controls", () => {
  expect(escapeLiteral("a\nb\rc\td")).toBe("a\\nb\\rc\\td");
});

test("escapeIri percent-encodes every character that could close an IRI", () => {
  expect(escapeIri("a>b")).toBe("a%3Eb");
  expect(escapeIri("a<b")).toBe("a%3Cb");
  expect(escapeIri('a"b')).toBe("a%22b");
  expect(escapeIri("a b")).toBe("a%20b");
  expect(escapeIri("a\nb")).toBe("a%0Ab");
  expect(escapeIri("a\\b")).toBe("a%5Cb");
  expect(escapeIri("a{b}c|d^e`f")).toBe("a%7Bb%7Dc%7Cd%5Ee%60f");
});

test("escapeIri leaves the characters a NURI is actually made of alone", () => {
  expect(escapeIri("did:ng:o:AbC-123_x.y")).toBe("did:ng:o:AbC-123_x.y");
});

test("escapeIri leaves printable non-ASCII alone, since encoding it would corrupt it", () => {
  expect(escapeIri("élan")).toBe("élan");
});

test("isIriSafe agrees with escapeIri on what needs encoding", () => {
  expect(isIriSafe("did:ng:o:abc")).toBe(true);
  expect(isIriSafe("did:ng:o:a b")).toBe(false);
  expect(isIriSafe("did:ng:o:a>b")).toBe(false);
});

// --- the one statement this package writes --------------------------------

test("buildInsertTriple writes the anchored INSERT DATA, with NO GRAPH clause", () => {
  // The document is named ONCE, as `docs.sparqlUpdate`'s anchor, never inside the
  // statement — the polyfill's canonical shape (`src/surface/inbox.ts`). The builder
  // takes no graph parameter at all, so the statement cannot name a second one.
  expect(buildInsertTriple("did:ng:o:object", "urn:ng-helpers:index:value", "2026-01-02")).toBe(
    'INSERT DATA { <did:ng:o:object> <urn:ng-helpers:index:value> "2026-01-02" }',
  );
});

/** Quotes that are NOT preceded by an odd run of backslashes — i.e. real delimiters. */
function unescapedQuotes(query: string): number {
  let count = 0;
  for (let i = 0; i < query.length; i += 1) {
    if (query[i] !== '"') continue;
    let backslashes = 0;
    for (let j = i - 1; j >= 0 && query[j] === "\\"; j -= 1) backslashes += 1;
    if (backslashes % 2 === 0) count += 1;
  }
  return count;
}

test("buildInsertTriple neutralises a breakout attempt in the value", () => {
  const query = buildInsertTriple(
    "did:ng:o:object",
    "urn:ng-helpers:index:value",
    '" } ; DROP ALL ; INSERT DATA { <a> <b> "c',
  );
  // The attack text survives as TEXT, which is fine — what matters is that it
  // cannot leave the literal. Exactly two quotes are real delimiters: the ones
  // this builder wrote. Every quote in the value is escaped, so the `DROP ALL`
  // and the second `INSERT DATA` are inert characters, not statements.
  expect(unescapedQuotes(query)).toBe(2);
  expect(query.startsWith("INSERT DATA { <did:ng:o:object> ")).toBe(true);
  expect(query.endsWith('" }')).toBe(true);
});

test("buildInsertTriple neutralises a breakout attempt in the subject", () => {
  const query = buildInsertTriple(
    "did:ng:o:a> <urn:evil> <urn:x",
    "urn:ng-helpers:index:value",
    "v",
  );
  // The injected angle brackets are percent-encoded, so the subject stays one IRI.
  expect(query).toBe(
    'INSERT DATA { <did:ng:o:a%3E%20%3Curn:evil%3E%20%3Curn:x> <urn:ng-helpers:index:value> "v" }',
  );
});

test("every builder emits an INSERT and nothing else", async () => {
  const sparql: Record<string, unknown> = await import("../src/sparql");
  const emitted: string[] = [];
  for (const [name, exported] of Object.entries(sparql)) {
    if (typeof exported !== "function" || !name.startsWith("build")) continue;
    const builder = exported as (...args: string[]) => unknown;
    emitted.push(String(builder("did:ng:o:s", "urn:p", "v")));
  }
  expect(emitted.length).toBeGreaterThan(0); // not vacuously true
  for (const query of emitted) {
    expect(query.startsWith("INSERT DATA")).toBe(true);
  }
});

test("a tripwire: no destructive SPARQL keyword is written anywhere under src/", async () => {
  // SECONDARY, and worth being honest about what it is worth. A pattern over
  // SOURCE can always be out-written, and an earlier version of this test was:
  // four evasions passed it with the whole suite green — `COPY DEFAULT TO GRAPH`,
  // a keyword hidden behind the comment-stripper, `DELETE{` with no space, and a
  // literal split across concatenated lines.
  //
  // What actually guards the invariant is `test/adapter.test.ts`,
  // which RUNS the adapter and reads back every query it emits; all four evasions
  // fail there. This stays as a cheap tripwire that catches the obvious
  // regression early and names the file — it is not the proof.
  //
  // It fails CLOSED: a trailing `// … DROP GRAPH …` comment trips it. That is the
  // right direction for a tripwire, and stripping trailing comments properly
  // would need a tokenizer, since `//` appears inside every `http://` IRI.
  const { Glob } = await import("bun");
  const root = new URL("../src/", import.meta.url).pathname;
  const files = await Array.fromAsync(
    new Glob("**/*.{ts,mts,cts,js,mjs,cjs}").scan({ cwd: root, absolute: true }),
  );
  expect(files.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);

  // Bare keywords, destructive and data-moving alike. For a tripwire a false
  // positive is far cheaper than a miss, so this does not try to match forms.
  const destructive = /\b(DELETE|DROP|CLEAR|MOVE|COPY|MODIFY|LOAD)\b/i;

  const offenders: string[] = [];
  for (const file of files) {
    const code = (await Bun.file(file).text())
      .replace(/\/\*[^]*?\*\//g, " ") // block comments
      .replace(/^\s*\/\/.*$/gm, " "); // whole-line comments
    if (destructive.test(code)) offenders.push(file.slice(root.length));
  }
  expect(offenders).toEqual([]);
});